Amapachaka Vati as a potential digestive Ayurveda herbo mineral drug: A comprehensive review

Abstract

Background: Rasashastra is the branch of Ayurveda which mainly deals with herbo mineral formulations. Most of the Ayurvedic formulations include combination of one or more metals or minerals along with herbal drugs which helps in increasing the potency and efficacy of the formulations. The mode of action of a compound Ayurvedic formulation is a critical and essential issue that must be concentrated on to ensure therapeutic efficacy. Objective: To explore and compile references regarding Amapachaka Vati, a commonly used herbo-mineral Ayurvedic formulation, focusing on its composition, therapeutic efficacy, and potential derivation from Shoolaharana Yoga. Methods: References of Amapachaka Vati were collected from various available classical texts and articles from various journals were also reviewed in this attempt. Results: Amapachaka Vati is indicated for used to address Agnimandhya and Ajirna. It contains a combination of herbo-mineral drugs, and its formulation is derived from Shoolaharana Yoga, with slight variations in ingredient quantities. Despite its frequent availability in the market under the name Amapachana Vati, there is a notable lack of analytical and clinical data supporting its efficacy. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for further well-designed clinical studies to validate the therapeutic potential of Amapachaka Vati. There is an opportunity to enhance understanding and application of this formulation within the framework of Ayurveda.