Critical review on Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum (Linn)Moon)- A memoir from Classical texts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v13i2.1585Keywords:
Bharangi, Clerodendrum serratum (Linn) Moon, Samhita, ChikitsagranthaAbstract
Background: Clerodendrum serratum (Linn) Moon. is one of the important medicinal plant of the Verbenaceae family. Material & Method: All the available Ayurvedic Samhita & Chikitsagrantha were referred for the collection of data regarding Bharangi. There is description available on Formulation, Dosage form, Application, Indication etc. Observation & Result: It is observed that total 23 different dosage forms of Bharangi are described in Samhita & Chikitsagrantha. After reviewing it can be said that the indications of Bharangi are mainly in Kapha and Vata adhikya disease. Bharangi is used individually as well as in compound formulations in classical texts. various dosage forms of Bharangi are observed in the present review. But major number of formulations are in Churna and Kwatha dosage forms. Discussion: In the present study 23 Samhita & Chikitsagrantha are reviewed. Total 699 number of formulations are observed from Samhita and Chikitsagrantha. Among these formulations most prescribed dosage forms are Kwatha and Churna. Conclusion: The present review work helps in understanding the multidimensional action of Bharangi and its specificity.
References
K.C. Chunekar, Commentator, Late Dr. G.S. Pandey, editor, Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakasha Nighantu. Haritakyadi Varga, Ver. 182-183, Varanasi: Chaukhamba Bharati Academy; 2015; 98.
Bhavprakasha Samhita of Bhavamishra by Bhisagratana shri Brhamahshankara Mishra edited by Shri Rupalalji Vaishyah, Purvardh Shstam Mishra Prakaran, Chaukhmba Sanskrit Bhavan, Varanasi; Reprint 2016; 188.
Viral Sangada, et al., A Thorough Review of Bharangi from Nighantu, 2024 WJPPS, Volume 13, Issue 2, 610-621.
Sushruta, Sushruta Samhita, With commentary Ayurveda Tatvasandipika by Dr. Ambikadatta Shastri, Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2017; 184.
Vriddha Vagbhatt, Ashtanga Sangraha, Shashilekha Sanskrit commentary by Indu, edited by Dr. Shivaprasad Sharma. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series Office; 2016; 428.
Vagbhatt, Ashtanga Hridaya, edited with Nirmala Hindi commentary, Vyakhyakara Brahmanand Tripathi. Delhi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Pratisthapana; Reprint 2017; 201.
Vriddha Jivaka, Kashyapa-Samhita, text with English translation and commentary and edited by Prof. P. V. Tewari. Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Vishvabharati; 2016; 142.
Bhela, Bhela-Samhita, edited with Hindi commentary by Sri Abhay Katyayan. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashana; 2009; 3.
Madhav, Vrinda-Madhava, Premavati Tewari Editor, Translator, 1st Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Vishvabharati; 2007; 29.
Tisatacharya, Chikitsa-Kalika, edited with commentary by Prof. P. V. Sharma, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surabharati Prakasan; 2016; 11.
Chakrapanidutta, Chakradutta, with Hindi commentary "Vaidyaprabha" by Dr. Indradev Tripathi, edited by Acharya Ramanatha Dwivedi, reprint. Varanasi: Chukhambha Sanskrit Bhavan; 2011; 9.
Shri Bhojraja, Raj-Martanda, with Hindi commentary "Vidyotani" by Shri Pavaniprasada Sharma, edited by Shri Bramasankara Mishra. 2nd Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Bharati Academy; 1983; 45.
Harita, Harita-Samhita, Text with “Nirmala” Hindi commentary edited by Jaiminy Pandey, 1st Edition, Varanasi: Chukhambha Vishva Bharati; 2010; 207.
Shodhala, Gada-Nigraha, with Hindi commentary "Vidyotani" by Shri Indradev Tripathi, edited by Shri Gangasahay Pandey, 4th Edition, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Prakashan; 2003; 8.
Vangasena, Vangasena-Samhita, with "Hari" commentary by Pandit Hariharaprasad Trivedi, 1st Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Series Office; 2009; 41.
Sharangdhara, Sharangdhara-Samhita; with Jivanaprada commentary, edited by Dr. Shailaja Srivastava, Reprint Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhamnha Orientalia; 2015; 141.
Kalidasa Virachita, Vaidya-Manorama, Sudha Hindi commentary by Dr. H. L. Sharma, 1st Edition, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2012; 5.
Vallabhacharya, Vaidya-Chintamani, edited & translated by Dr. Rama Chandra Reddy. 1st Edition, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 2013; 79.
Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakasha-Samhita, edited by Pt. Shri Brahma Shankar Mishra with the Vidyotani Hindi Commentary, 9th Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan; 2005; 99.
Anonymous, Yoga-Ratnakar, with commentary “Vidhyotani”, edited by Vaidya Lakshmipati Shastri, Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Prakashana; 2010; 206.
Basavaraj, Basavarajeeyam, commentary by Prof. Gyanendra Pandey, Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadasa Academy; 2010; 60.
Govindadas Sen, Bhaishajya Ratnavali, with Siddhiprada Hindi commentary by Prof. Siddhi Nandan Mishra. Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Surbharti Prakashan; 2016; 98.
Kavi Shri Krishanaram Bhatt, Siddhabhaishajmanimala, with "Vaishwanara" Hindi commentary by Shri R. Kalachara Bhatt, 3rd Edition. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Krishnadas Academy; 2003; 150.
Yadavji Trikamji Acharya, Siddhyogasamgraha, Reprint. Shri Baidhyanath, Ayurved Bhavan Limited, Naini, Ilahabad, 2015; 29.
Anonymous, Sahasrayoga, translated by Dr. D. B. Panditrao, edited by Vd. Mahendrapalsingh Arya, Reprint, CCRAS, New Delhi, 2011; 1.
Charaka, Charaka Samhita, Vidyotini Hindi commentary, Chaukhambha Bharti Academy; Varanasi, 2009, Sutra Sthana 11; 55.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India Part-I Volume – III, Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Department of ISM & H; 49.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Viral Sangada Babubhai Sangada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal of Ayurveda and Holistic Medicine (JAHM) the right of first publication. All published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license, which permits non-commercial sharing, use, distribution, and adaptation with proper attribution and the same license terms.
JAHM ensures free, irrevocable, worldwide access to its content. Users may copy, distribute, display, and share published works for non-commercial purposes with appropriate credit to the author(s) and the journal. Limited printed copies for personal, non-commercial use are allowed under the same license.
If a submission is not accepted for publication, the author(s) will be notified.
By submitting, authors confirm that the work is original, that all listed authors have contributed and approved it, and that it does not infringe any third-party rights or duplicate work submitted elsewhere.