A Review of Uparatnas in Rasashastra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v13i6.2071Keywords:
Rasashastra, Ratnas, Uparatnas, precious stones, semi-precious stones, etc.Abstract
Background:
Rasashastra, a unique alchemical science of Ayurveda, mainly deals with the preparation and use of various formulations derived from metals, minerals, or those of a metallo-mineral origin. In addition to these, a special category has also been separately mentioned, which not only holds astrological importance but is also used for treating different ailments. Ratnas (precious stones) and Uparatnas (semi-precious stones) belong to this category. Various Acharyas have mentioned about nine Ratnas and seven Uparatnas. However, due to the high cost and rare availability of Ratnas, routine use of formulations containing Ratnas such as Navaratnarajamriganka Rasa has become rare in regular practice.
Aims: The current article focuses on the compilation of Uparatnas from various sources to evaluate their utility in Rasashastra.
Methods and Material:
An exclusive review of the available books of Rasashastra such as Ayurved Prakasha, Rasa Prakashika, etc was done to compile the available literature on Uparatnas.
Results:
It was observed that Uparatnas have more or less similar properties to that of Ratnas. On the other hand, Uparatnas are abundantly available and more cost-effective.
Conclusions:
Hence if Uparatnas are used more in routine practice, they can prove to be a better alternative to Ratnas.
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