Exploring the Physiology of Folliculogenesis through the Lens of Ayurveda: A Narrative Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70066/jahm.v14i5.2795Keywords:
AMH, Artava, Ayurveda, Folliculogenesis, FSH, LH, RituchakraAbstract
Background: Folliculogenesis is a highly regulated physiological process involving the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, governed by endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine mechanisms. Hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) play an important role in follicular recruitment, growth, and ovulation. In the current era, increasing reproductive disorders highlight the need for an integrative understanding of ovarian physiology. Objective: The objective of this review article is to analyse folliculogenesis and to interpret its physiological mechanisms through the principles of Ayurveda by correlating them with modern reproductive science. Materials and Methods: This is a narrative review, critically analyzed and compiled the literature related to folliculogenesis and female reproductive physiology from classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary biomedical literature. Keywords such as folliculogenesis, AMH, FSH, LH, and Artava were used for literature search. Results: Folliculogenesis involves gonadotropin-independent and dependent phases regulated by AMH, FSH, and LH. These processes can be interpreted in Ayurveda through the functional role of Dosha, where Kapha governs growth and preservation, Pitta regulates metabolic transformation, and Vata facilitates ovulation. The associated mechanisms and clinical relevance are discussed. Conclusion: Ayurveda provides a holistic approach to understanding folliculogenesis by integrating systemic and local ovarian functions. This perspective may help in better understanding reproductive physiology and its disorders.
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